Legal Fields

Vietnam has emerged as a strategic investment destination in the region, offering stable economic growth and a progressively improving legal environment. However, the same evolving legal framework—coupled with the specific regulatory characteristics of different sectors—can pose significant challenges for foreign investors, particularly at the market entry and project implementation stages.

Investment activities are not limited to merely establishing a legal entity or registering business lines. Rather, they require well-structured planning in terms of investment structure, risk allocation, and legal enforceability of commercial rights. Key legal issues such as market access conditions, investor eligibility, reporting obligations, investment agreements, and corporate governance mechanisms must be identified and addressed properly from the outset, as they may significantly impact project viability.

As legal counsel, we do more than guide clients through licensing procedures. We help shape a legal strategy tailored to each investor’s operational context and investment model. Sound legal planning at the entry stage is essential to ensure that every investment project is implemented lawfully, runs smoothly, and is positioned for sustainable growth in Vietnam.

Establishing a Representative Office is one of the most common forms of commercial presence chosen by foreign traders when expanding their operations into Vietnam. This model is suitable for trade promotion, market research, or supporting local partners, but it is not permitted to engage in profit-generating activities. The procedure for setting up a Representative Office is governed by various legal instruments and requires in-depth legal expertise.

With extensive experience in the fields of investment and commercial law, Vo & Associates offers comprehensive legal services for establishing Representative Offices in Vietnam. We provide legal consultation on the suitability of the model, prepare and submit all necessary documentation, represent clients in dealings with competent authorities, and assist with post-licensing procedures such as seal registration, initial tax filing, and registration of the dependent unit code.

We are committed to accompanying our clients throughout the process, ensuring full compliance with Vietnamese legal requirements and alignment with their business strategy in Vietnam. Reputation – Professionalism – Partnership are the core principles that guide our legal services

During the implementation of investment activities in Vietnam, foreign investors may find it necessary to adjust one or more aspects of their investment projects, such as the investor’s identity, project location, business lines, investment capital, implementation schedule, or capital contribution method. In such cases, it is mandatory to carry out procedures for amending the Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) to ensure legal compliance and timely updating of project information in accordance with current regulations.

At Vo & Associates, we provide comprehensive legal services for foreign investors seeking to amend their investment projects in Vietnam. Our services include reviewing the proposed amendments, advising on legally compliant options, drafting and finalizing application dossiers, representing clients before competent authorities, and monitoring the process until the official amended IRC is obtained.

In addition, we assist with updating relevant corporate records to ensure consistency and legal validity across all registration systems. With an experienced team well-versed in investment law and practical procedures, we are committed to delivering prompt, accurate, and effective legal solutions tailored to each client’s needs

Establishing a company is a critical first step in turning a business idea into reality. Whether for domestic or foreign investors, selecting the appropriate type of enterprise, drafting a well-structured charter, determining business lines in accordance with legal regulations, and complying with all initial legal procedures are essential to ensure the long-term stability and development of the business. However, many individuals and organizations encounter obstacles due to the complexity and overlap of Vietnam’s legal framework and administrative procedures.

With the company formation advisory and implementation services provided by Vo & Associates, clients receive comprehensive legal support from the preparation of application dossiers to the official commencement of business operations. We offer expert advice on selecting the most suitable type of enterprise (limited liability company, joint stock company, private enterprise, etc.), developing the company charter, determining capital contribution ratios, and registering legally compliant business lines. Our legal team will represent the client before competent authorities to ensure the registration process is carried out efficiently, accurately, and in compliance with the law.

Beyond incorporation, we continue to support our clients through post-establishment procedures, including company seal registration, initial tax filing, digital signature acquisition, electronic invoice registration, and legal compliance guidance. With extensive practical experience and in-depth knowledge of enterprise law, Vo & Associates is committed to being your trusted legal partner in your entrepreneurial journey

Enterprise dissolution is a legal procedure that terminates the legal status of an enterprise in accordance with the Law on Enterprises. Whether due to ineffective business operations, a shift in investment strategy, or internal restructuring, dissolution must be handled with caution and in strict compliance with legal procedures to avoid potential disputes or liabilities for the legal representative, managers, shareholders, or capital-contributing members.

With practical experience in advising and handling dissolution dossiers, Vo & Associates offers comprehensive services including the review of financial obligations, consultancy on employee settlement plans, asset liquidation, tax finalization, deactivation of tax codes, notification of dissolution, and removal of the enterprise’s name from the National Business Registration System. We act on behalf of our clients in working with the tax authority and other competent agencies to ensure that all procedures comply with the prevailing legal regulations.

We are committed to accompanying our clients from the initial planning phase to the successful completion of the dissolution process, ensuring that business closure is conducted lawfully, transparently, with minimized legal risks, and with the utmost protection of all related parties’ legitimate rights and interests

Currently, Vietnamese law does not have specific regulations on shareholder agreements. However, in practice, shareholder agreements are very popular because of their importance in distributing the benefits of investors, as a basis for shareholders to control the company’s shares, facilitating the business operations of the Enterprise. To help businesses grasp the importance of the shareholder agreement, Vo & Associates provides professional legal consulting services, helping businesses understand legal regulations, procedures related to the shareholder agreement, and resolving issues arising during the implementation of the agreement. With a team of experienced lawyers, we commit to bringing the best solutions to our customers, limiting legal risks related to the shareholder agreement. We provide professional and transparent advice, helping businesses understand the legal requirements and necessary procedures to implement the shareholder agreement. In addition, we also support businesses in contacting competent authorities, monitoring the process of handling records, and solving arising issues. Shareholder agreements are usually drafted with the purpose of setting out the regulations that shareholders must comply with, and allowing shareholders who violate to have the right to sue for compensation for damages (or other applicable penalties) when a violation occurs. If the shareholder agreement meets the effective conditions of the contract stipulated in the Civil Code, it will be considered under the contract perspective and adjusted by the Civil Code

The trade union, as regulated by Vietnamese law, is a socio-political organization of the working class and laborers, established on a voluntary basis. The trade union represents workers, cares for, and protects the legitimate and rightful interests of workers. The trade union plays an important role in representing and protecting the legitimate and rightful interests of workers. However, in reality, the voice of the Trade Union is still too light and faint, the protection of the legitimate interests of workers is still ineffective. In the context of integration, the Vietnam Trade Union is facing many opportunities and challenges. Compliance and aiming for higher implementation of labor standards according to relevant international conventions is one of the big challenges. To meet these challenges, Vo & Associates provides professional legal consulting services, helping trade unions understand legal regulations, procedures related to the rights and interests of workers, and at the same time solve problems arising during the operation of the trade union. We provide professional and transparent advice, helping the trade union understand the legal requirements and necessary procedures to implement the rights of workers. In addition, we also support the trade union in contacting the competent authorities, monitoring the process of handling records, and solving arising problems.

The principles of labor discipline handling are stipulated in Article 122 of the Labor Code 2019. The forms of labor discipline handling according to Article 124 of the Labor Code 2019 include: Reprimand, prolonging the period of wage increase not more than 06 months, dismissal, termination. Labor discipline handling plays an important role in maintaining labor discipline, ensuring the effective operation of the enterprise. Although the law has specific regulations on labor discipline handling, in practice, the application of these regulations still faces many difficulties. One of the major issues is the handling of labor discipline termination. In reality, the handling of labor discipline termination still has many shortcomings. This has created difficulties in resolving labor disputes. To solve this problem, changes are needed from both sides: employees and employers. Employees need to understand their rights and obligations according to the law, as well as understand the consequences of violating labor discipline. For employers, they need to build an effective labor management system, including handling labor discipline in a fair and transparent manner. Finally, improving the legal awareness of workers is also an important factor in resolving issues related to labor discipline handling. This not only helps workers protect their rights more effectively, but also contributes to improving the quality of labor, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of the enterprise and society.

Foreign labor as stipulated by Vietnamese law is foreign citizens working in Vietnam in forms such as: implementing labor contracts, moving within enterprises, implementing various contracts or agreements on economics, commerce, finance, banking, insurance, science and technology, culture, sports, education, vocational education and health. According to the latest statistics of the Ministry of Labor – Invalids and Social Affairs, there are 101,550 foreign workers working in Vietnam. Among them, managers account for nearly 12%, executive directors over 8% and the majority are experts with 58%. Foreign labor in Vietnam not only brings high-quality human resources, promotes rapid economic growth but also creates a competitive environment between Vietnamese labor and foreign labor. However, managing foreign labor also poses many challenges such as protecting the rights of foreign workers, complying with labor and social insurance laws. At Vo & Associates, we understand the challenges that businesses and foreign workers face when working in Vietnam. With a team of experienced lawyers and deep understanding of Vietnamese labor law, we provide a range of support services for both businesses and foreign workers.

Labor relations as stipulated by Vietnamese law are social relations arising in the hiring, using labor, paying wages between workers, employers, representative organizations of the parties, and competent state agencies. Currently in Vietnam, nearly 40% of workers do not have stable jobs. This shows that labor relations in Vietnam still exist and many issues need to be resolved. Therefore, Vo & Associates provides services related to labor relations including consulting labor law regulations, preventing legal risks and related disputes, authorized representation to protect the rights and interests of customers when disputes arise. We provide comprehensive legal consulting services, from explaining labor law regulations, to representing clients in labor dispute lawsuits. We also help clients prevent legal risks by advising on preventive measures and resolving disputes effectively. In addition, we also provide human resource management consulting services, helping businesses build a professional, fair working environment that respects the rights of workers. We believe that a good working environment will help increase labor productivity and at the same time reduce legal risks for businesses.

A Confidentiality Agreement (Non-Disclosure Agreement – NDA) is a type of contract between parties that stipulates the non-disclosure or prevention of disclosure of information of one and/or both parties for a certain period of time. For employment contracts, to bind the responsibility of the employee after they finish working with the company, the employer can sign a Confidentiality Agreement. A Non-Competition Agreement (Non-Compete Agreement – NCA) is a type of contract between the employee and the employer, in which the employee commits not to engage in competitive activities with the employer for a certain period of time after the termination of the employment contract. These agreements help businesses protect information, secret data related to business operations, limit unhealthy competition, enhance employee loyalty to the company, and ensure legal rights and interests when disputes arise. At Vo & Associates, we provide consulting services and draft Confidentiality Agreements (NDA) and Non-Competition Agreements (NCA) for both employees and employers. We understand that protecting information and secret data is a key factor to maintain competition and sustainable development of the company. We provide detailed consulting services on the terms and conditions of NDA and NCA, helping customers better understand their rights and obligations under these agreements. We also help customers draft these agreements accurately and in accordance with their specific requirements.

The training agreement according to Vietnamese law is an agreement between the employee and the employer about training the employee to improve their level, professional skills, retraining from the employer’s budget, including the budget sponsored by partners for the employer. The training agreement for employees helps to improve labor productivity, improve job quality, enhance stability, and build a bond between the employee and the company. According to Clause 1, Article 62 of the Labor Code 2019, both parties must sign a vocational training contract in case the employee is trained to improve their level, professional skills, retraining in the country or abroad from the employer’s budget, including the budget sponsored by partners for the employer. At Vo & Associates, we provide consulting services and drafting Training Agreements for both employees and employers. We understand that training and developing human resources is an important factor to improve labor productivity and improve job quality. We provide detailed consulting services on the terms and conditions of the Training Agreement, helping customers better understand their rights and obligations under these agreements. We also help customers draft these agreements accurately and in accordance with their specific requirements.

Personal Income Tax (PIT) is a form of direct tax, calculated on the income of the taxpayer after deducting tax-exempt income. PIT taxpayers include resident individuals with taxable income arising both inside and outside the territory of Vietnam and non-resident individuals with taxable income arising in the territory of Vietnam. Personal income tax (PIT) in Vietnam is calculated based on the taxable income of individuals after deducting family circumstance deductions and tax-exempt amounts. According to the report of the General Department of Taxation, the total revenue from personal income tax in 2022 reached a record high, reaching nearly 167 thousand billion VND, exceeding 38% of the estimate and making a large contribution to the total state budget revenue. The revenue from personal income tax increased partly due to the shortcomings of the Personal Income Tax Law that have not been thoroughly amended, therefore, it increasingly burdens taxpayers. In that context, Vo & Associates provides legal advice related to personal income tax, helping individuals comply with the law and avoid legal risks. At the same time, lawyers also represent individuals in legal lawsuits, helping to protect the rights of individuals. At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal consulting services for issues related to Personal Income Tax (PIT). With a team of experienced lawyers and deep understanding of Vietnamese tax law, we commit to providing high-quality consulting services, helping them access and implement legal procedures conveniently and effectively. We provide detailed consulting services on legal regulations related to PIT, helping customers understand more about their rights and obligations. We also help customers prepare documents, complete related administrative procedures, helping customers save time and effort. When disputes arise, our lawyers will stand up to protect the rights of customers, helping them resolve disputes effectively and fairly

According to the Vietnam Tax Handbook 2022, most business and investment activities in Vietnam are subject to various taxes, including corporate income tax. Corporate income tax is a type of tax that organizations engaged in production, trading of goods, and services must pay to the state based on their taxable income.

Entities subject to corporate income tax include:

• Businesses established under Vietnamese law.
• Businesses established under foreign law with or without a permanent establishment in Vietnam.
• Cooperatives established under cooperative law.
• State-owned enterprises established under Vietnamese law.
• Other organizations engaged in production or business with income.

At Vo & Associates, we provide comprehensive legal consulting services related to corporate income tax. Our experienced team of lawyers specializes in Vietnamese tax law, ensuring high-quality advisory services for clients. We assist clients in understanding legal provisions related to corporate income tax, their rights, and obligations. Additionally, we help clients prepare documentation and complete administrative procedures efficiently. In case of disputes, our lawyers advocate for clients’ rights, facilitating effective and fair resolution

Tax incentives are an important policy of tax law, aimed at encouraging and supporting business, production, and investment activities. Tax incentives for Corporate Income Tax (CIT). The situation of tax incentives in Vietnam is becoming a hot topic and attracting the attention of many businesses. According to current regulations, projects with an investment scale of 6,000 billion VND or more are entitled to the highest incentives, are exempted, reduced tax for a period of 13 years (reduced 4 years and exempted 50% in the next 9 years) and apply a CIT tax rate of 10% for 15 years. The highest incentives include a preferential tax rate of 5% for a period of 37 years, tax exemption for 6 years, 50% reduction of CIT for the next 13 years. With a deep understanding of the legal system and practical experience, Vo & Associates can advise businesses on how to maximize tax incentives, helping businesses save a significant cost. Moreover, lawyers also support businesses in resolving arising issues related to tax, ensuring business operations run smoothly and comply with the regulations of the law. We provide detailed consulting services on legal regulations related to corporate income tax and tax incentives, helping customers understand more about their rights and obligations. We also help customers prepare documents, complete related administrative procedures, helping customers save time and effort. When a dispute arises, our lawyers will stand up to protect the rights of customers, helping them resolve disputes effectively and fairly. We believe that only when the rights of customers are best protected, can they focus on developing their business.

Tax disputes arise from the administrative relationship between a tax agency and organizations or individuals related to administrative decisions in the field of taxation. In the context where the legal system in general and tax law in particular are in the process of being perfected, deep and wide international economic integration also causes more tax disputes to arise. The most common dispute issues today relate to the determination of the applicable tax rate, or the amount that businesses, taxpayers must pay to the state agency. In practice, the Vietnamese tax system is evaluated as one of the most complex systems with many legal documents and sub-law documents; along with many agencies participating in management and adjustment. Therefore, when applying policies to practice, it often leads to different regulations and understandings. This has created many difficulties and challenges in resolving tax disputes. At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal consulting services for issues related to tax disputes. With a team of experienced lawyers and a deep understanding of Vietnamese tax law, we commit to providing high-quality consulting services, helping customers access and implement legal procedures conveniently and effectively. We provide detailed consulting services on legal regulations related to tax disputes, helping customers understand more about their rights and obligations. We also help customers prepare documents, complete related administrative procedures, helping customers save time and effort. When a dispute arises, our lawyers will stand up to protect the rights of customers, helping them resolve disputes effectively and fairly.

Service provision is a commercial activity, in which one party is obliged to perform a service for another party and receive payment; the service user is obliged to pay the service provider and use the service as agreed. Nowadays, service provision is no longer a small part of the financial economic system but has become a field representing the rapid growth of the Vietnamese economy. A service provision contract is an agreement between the parties when participating in a contract, whereby a party called the service provider is obliged to perform a service for another party and receive payment from the party that the service provider has performed the service for, that is the service user or also called the customer, then the service user is obliged to pay the service provider as agreed. Vo & Associates provides specialized legal services to help businesses understand the legal regulations on service provision, prevent legal risks and represent businesses in resolving legal disputes to maximize the rights and interests of customers. Vo & Associates has built a team of lawyers specializing in service provision, with deep knowledge of related legal regulations and practical experience in advising businesses. We provide consulting services from choosing the form of service provision, implementing service provision procedures, to resolving legal issues arising during the implementation of service provision

The purchase and sale of goods according to Vietnamese law is a commercial activity, in which the seller is obliged to deliver goods, transfer ownership of goods to the buyer and receive payment; the buyer is obliged to pay the seller, receive goods and ownership of goods as agreed. Over the past three years, the economy of Vietnam in general and the business production situation of businesses in particular have faced many difficulties and challenges. The Covid-19 epidemic has had a negative impact on the business community. In this context, the service of specialized lawyers becomes extremely important. Vo & Associates can help businesses better understand the legal regulations related to the purchase and sale of goods, helping businesses comply with the law and avoid legal risks. Moreover, Vo & Associates lawyers can also advise businesses on how to best take advantage of new policies to optimize benefits in their transactions. Vo & Associates has built a team of lawyers specializing in the purchase and sale of goods, with a deep understanding of related legal regulations and practical experience in advising businesses. With the support of Vo & Associates, businesses can save time and resources, while ensuring that all procedures are carried out accurately and effectively. Please contact us for more detailed information about our goods purchase and sale consulting services and how we can support your business.

Commercial Franchising Commercial franchising (CF) is an activity that allows one party (called the Franchisor) to transfer the rights to use a brand, product, service, or technology to another party (called the Franchisee). From 2007 to 2018, Vietnam granted licenses to 213 foreign enterprises to franchise in Vietnam, including major brands such as: McDonalds, Baskin Robbins (USA), Pizza Hut, Burger King (Singapore), Lotteria, BBQ Chicken (Korea),… Domestically, Vietnamese enterprises have also formed a CF model to develop the market and enhance brand value. Typical for the CF model of Vietnamese enterprises must mention Trung Nguyen, Pho 24, Kinh Do Bakery, Ninomax fashion, Foci, T&T shoes, Bobby Brewers coffee business. To meet the increasing demand of the market, Vo & Associates has built a team of lawyers specializing in Commercial Franchising, with deep knowledge of related legal regulations and practical experience in advising businesses. We provide consulting services from choosing the form of franchising, implementing franchising procedures, to resolving legal issues arising during the implementation of commercial franchising. With the support of Vo & Associates, businesses can save time and resources, while ensuring that all procedures are carried out accurately and effectively. Please contact us for more detailed information about Commercial Franchising consulting services and how we can support your business.

A trade intermediary is the activity of a trader to carry out commercial transactions for one or several identified traders, including activities representing traders, commercial brokerage, entrusted purchase and sale of goods, and commercial agency (Clause 11, Article 3 of the Commercial Law 2005). In the past, the activities of trade intermediaries have been recognized by society and have been legalized. Most enterprises participating in the field of import and export business use the services of intermediaries. However, the use of trade intermediaries must strictly comply with legal regulations. Some Vietnamese enterprises still do not fully understand the laws of countries related to trade intermediaries. This has created difficulties in accepting intermediary services for foreign firms. To help businesses overcome these difficulties, Vo & Associates has built a team of lawyers specializing in trade intermediaries, with deep knowledge of related legal regulations and practical experience in advising businesses. We provide consulting services from choosing the form of intermediary, implementing intermediary procedures, to resolving legal issues arising during the implementation of trade intermediation.

Trade Promotion According to clause 10 of Article 3 of the Commercial Law 2005, trade promotion is understood as activities to promote, seek opportunities to buy and sell goods and provide services, including promotional activities, commercial advertising, display, introduction of goods, services and trade fairs, exhibitions. The situation of trade promotion of Vietnamese enterprises is undergoing strong changes. In the context of domestic and international challenges, trade promotion work is identified as one of the important and effective solutions. The trade promotion activities of the Ministry of Industry and Trade will continue to innovate and strongly deploy diverse, flexible forms of trade promotion to expand new export markets. In this context, the service of specialized lawyers becomes extremely important. Specialized lawyers can help businesses better understand the legal regulations related to trade promotion, help them comply with the law and avoid legal risks, represent businesses in legal lawsuits, and help protect the interests of businesses. To meet this demand, Vo & Associates has built a team of lawyers specializing in trade promotion, with deep knowledge of related legal regulations and practical experience in advising businesses. We provide consulting services from choosing the form of trade promotion, implementing trade promotion procedures, to resolving legal issues arising during the implementation of trade promotion.

The Vietnamese real estate market is undergoing significant fluctuations. Real estate is one of the markets with an important position and role in the national economy. However, the development of the real estate market in Vietnam currently faces many limitations and problems, leading to legal risks for investors. During the real estate transfer process, understanding legal regulations and administrative procedures is extremely important. This not only helps transactions go smoothly but also ensures the rights of all related parties.

In this context, the services of a lawyer can become extremely important. Lawyers can advise clients on legal regulations related to real estate transfer, helping them better understand their rights and obligations. Moreover, lawyers can also represent clients in legal procedures, saving them time and effort. Especially when disputes arise, lawyers will stand up to protect their clients’ interests.

At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal advice on issues related to the real estate market. With a team of experienced lawyers who have a deep understanding of Vietnamese real estate law, we are committed to providing high-quality consulting services, helping clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively.

According to clause 24 of Article 3 of the 2013 Land Law: ‘Land disputes are disputes over rights and obligations of land users between two or more parties in land relations.’ Only disputes that determine who has the right to use the land are considered land disputes. Disputes over land use rights transactions, housing, inheritance rights as land use rights, and common property disputes as land use rights after divorce are not considered land disputes.

Real estate disputes in Vietnam are becoming a complex and increasingly growing issue. Common disputes include: real estate lease contract disputes, land use rights disputes, real estate purchase contract disputes, land use rights transfer contract disputes, etc.

At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal advice on issues related to real estate disputes. With a team of experienced lawyers who have a deep understanding of Vietnamese land law, we are committed to providing high-quality consulting services, helping clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively.

We provide detailed consulting services on legal regulations related to real estate disputes, helping clients better understand their rights and obligations. We also help clients prepare documentation, complete related administrative procedures, saving them time and effort. When a dispute arises, our lawyers will stand up to protect the client’s interests, helping them resolve disputes effectively and fairly. We believe that only when the interests of clients are best protected can they focus on developing their business.

‘Legalization of land use rights’ is defined as the process of carrying out administrative procedures to receive the certificate of land use rights, ownership of houses and other assets attached to the land for those who are actually using the land. This means that the legalization of land use rights is a process in which the state agency confirms through legal documents that the house is legal after being traded, built, compared to the previous legal status.

The legalization of real estate is not only complicated in terms of legal regulations and related administrative procedures but also requires working with many competent authorities, which makes it difficult for people.

Therefore, the services of Vo & Associates in the field of real estate become necessary. At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal advice for issues related to the legalization of land use rights. With a team of experienced lawyers who have a deep understanding of Vietnamese land law, we are committed to providing high-quality consulting services, helping clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively.

We provide detailed advice on legal regulations related to the legalization of land use rights, helping clients better understand their rights and obligations. We also help clients prepare documents, complete related administrative procedures, saving them time and effort. When disputes arise, our lawyers will stand up to protect clients’ rights, helping them resolve disputes effectively and fairly.

According to Clause 6, Article 3 of the 2014 Real Estate Business Law, real estate transaction floors are places where transactions such as sales, transfers, rentals, subleases, and lease purchases of real estate take place.

The Vietnamese real estate market is undergoing strong development with the participation of many domestic and foreign investors. However, this development comes with significant legal challenges and risks. One of the major challenges is the business of real estate. The market segmentation is unbalanced; there is an excess in the high-end segment and a shortage in affordable housing for low-income and policy beneficiaries; prices are not reasonable compared to the average income per capita. This requires legal intervention and support from professional legal services.

At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal consulting services for issues related to the real estate market. With a team of experienced lawyers deeply knowledgeable about Vietnamese real estate law, we commit to delivering high-quality consulting services to help clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively.

We offer detailed consulting services on legal regulations related to the real estate market, helping clients better understand their rights and obligations. We also assist clients in preparing documents and completing related administrative procedures, saving them time and effort.

Land division can be understood as the division of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land into different plots. From one certificate of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land (red book), it will be divided into two or more certificates of land use rights and ownership of different assets.

Land consolidation, also known as merging plots, can be understood as the merging of land use rights for adjacent plots of a single owner into a common land use right.

The procedures for land division/consolidation include many steps and require complex documentation. This sometimes makes it difficult for people to access and carry out legal procedures.

At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal advice on issues related to land division and consolidation. With a team of experienced lawyers who have a deep understanding of Vietnamese land law, we are committed to providing high-quality consulting services, helping clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively.

We provide detailed consulting services on legal regulations related to land division and consolidation, helping clients better understand their rights and obligations. We also help clients prepare documentation, complete related administrative procedures, saving them time and effort.

According to Article 3, Clause 14 of the 2014 Law on Marriage and Family, divorce is defined as the termination of the marital relationship by a legally effective court judgment or decision. There are two main forms of divorce: consensual divorce and unilateral divorce.

The current situation of divorce in Vietnam is a matter of concern. According to statistics, there are about 60,000 divorces per year in Vietnam, equivalent to 0.75 cases per 1,000 people. The divorce rate compared to marriage is 25%, meaning that for every four couples who register for marriage, one couple goes to court. In this context, the services of lawyers become a useful tool in advising on legal regulations regarding divorce, assisting in drafting documents, and representing clients in filing lawsuits with competent courts to resolve divorce cases according to the law.

Vo & Associates understands that divorce is not only a difficult emotional decision but also full of legal challenges. Therefore, we provide legal advice services for divorce to help clients go through this process as smoothly as possible.

We assist clients in understanding their rights and obligations under the law and help them prepare all necessary documents to file for divorce. Additionally, we represent clients in court, ensuring that their interests are best protected throughout the litigation process.

The issue of child custody disputes after divorce in Vietnam is a matter of concern. According to statistics, divorce cases account for 50% of civil cases, with a high divorce rate among young people (30% under 35 years old) and it continues to increase over time. During the dispute resolution process, determining who has the right to child custody after divorce often faces many difficulties. If the spouses cannot agree, the court will decide based on the child’s best interests in all aspects. If the child is over 7 years old, the court will consider the child’s wishes.

To meet the increasing needs of clients, Vo & Associates has expanded its services to include advice and support in resolving issues related to child custody after divorce. We provide professional and transparent advice, helping clients make the right decisions and protect their interests.

We understand that each family and each divorce case has its own characteristics and challenges. Therefore, we always listen and understand the needs of our clients to provide the most suitable and effective solutions.

In this context, legal services become a useful tool. The legal services of Vo & Associates provide legal advice, helping clients carry out related work. In addition, legal services also support clients in drafting documents, preparing files, submitting them to competent authorities as well as representing clients in court sessions to ensure their rights. With an experienced team of lawyers, our legal services commit to bringing absolute satisfaction to clients.

Inheritance is understood as the transfer of assets from a deceased person to the living, and the assets left behind are called the estate. Inheritance can be divided according to a will, or if the deceased did not leave a will, then the inheritance will be divided according to the law.

Inheritance is a complex and sensitive issue, especially in Vietnam, where legal regulations on inheritance are still limited and unclear. Many people often have difficulty understanding and complying with these regulations, leading to prolonged and tense inheritance disputes. In this context, the services of lawyers specializing in inheritance become extremely important. Vo & Associates can advise on legal regulations related to inheritance, helping clients understand their rights and obligations. Additionally, Vo & Associates can represent clients in lawsuits related to inheritance, helping resolve disputes effectively and fairly.

With the support of Vo & Associates, clients can rest assured that all legal issues related to inheritance will be resolved professionally and transparently. Contact us for more detailed information about our inheritance services and how we can support you. Vo & Associates – Your trustworthy companion in all your legal challenges.

Civil disputes are understood as legal interest conflicts between at least two or more parties in the civil field. Civil disputes in Vietnam are becoming increasingly complex and diverse, ranging from contract disputes, inheritance, land issues, to labor disputes, marriage and family. Particularly with the development of the real estate market and e-commerce, the number of cases related to disputes in these fields has also significantly increased.

In resolving disputes, people often face difficulties in understanding and complying with legal regulations, as well as in protecting their rights. This is when the services of lawyers become essential. Vo & Associates provides advice on related legal regulations, helping clients understand their rights and obligations and representing them in lawsuits to resolve disputes effectively and fairly.

To meet the growing needs of clients, Vo & Associates has expanded its services to include advice and support in resolving issues related to civil disputes. We offer professional and transparent advice, helping clients make informed decisions and protect their interests.

We understand that each dispute has its own characteristics and challenges. Therefore, we always listen and understand the needs of our clients to provide the most appropriate and effective solutions.

Determining parent-child relationships is about clearly defining the biological father, mother, and child in the legal relationship between parents and children. This determination is based on the facts of birth, marital relationships, and blood relations.

Basis for determining parent-child relationships: According to Article 88 of the 2014 Law on Marriage and Family, a child born during marriage or from a wife pregnant during marriage is considered a joint child of the couple. A child born within 300 days from the termination of marriage is considered as conceived during marriage. However, collecting evidence to determine the child’s parentage is very difficult in reality. Another reason making evidence collection challenging is the high cost of genetic testing, making it unaffordable or beyond the means for individuals.

In this context, Vo & Associates provides legal advice services for determining parent-child relationships. We help clients understand relevant legal regulations, thereby helping them make correct decisions and protect their interests.

We offer professional and transparent advice, assisting clients in making informed decisions and protecting their rights. Additionally, we support clients in evidence collection, preparing documents, and carrying out related legal procedures.

Vo & Associates provide internal legal training services for businesses that want to improve legal knowledge for their employees and officers. Using internal legal training services brings many benefits to the business. Firstly, it helps improve the awareness and understanding of employees about legal regulations related to business activities, thereby helping them comply with the law accurately and effectively. Secondly, internal legal training also helps businesses prevent and minimize legal risks, avoiding negative impacts on business operations.

The goal of Vo & Associates when providing internal legal training services is to help businesses grasp and understand the legal regulations related to their business and production activities, thereby minimizing future legal risks for the business.

To achieve this goal, Vo & Associates has developed a comprehensive legal training program, including both theory and practice, to help employees of the business master legal knowledge and application skills in practice. We offer courses on various legal fields, from corporate law, labor law, to tax law, suitable for the specific needs of each business.

In addition, Vo & Associates also provide continuous legal consulting services, helping businesses stay up-to-date with the latest changes in legal regulations, while also answering any questions and resolving any issues in the process of complying with the law.

We believe that with the support of Vo & Associates, businesses will not only fully and accurately comply with legal regulations but also take advantage of legal benefits to develop their business sustainably and effectively.

Regular legal consulting services bring many benefits to businesses. Firstly, it keeps businesses updated on new legal regulations, ensuring compliance. Secondly, it helps prevent and timely resolve potential legal issues, avoiding negative impacts on business operations. Additionally, it saves time and resources as businesses don’t need to handle complex legal matters themselves.

Understanding these needs, Vo & Associates offers regular legal consulting services in various legal matters, supporting businesses in resolving complex legal issues and representing them in legal disputes. With dedication and expertise, Vo & Associates aims to be a reliable partner, helping businesses face any legal challenges.

To meet the demand for regular legal consulting, Vo & Associates has developed an online consulting system for easy access and timely support from our professional lawyers. Anywhere, anytime, with just a click, clients can contact us for advice and assistance with legal issues.

Furthermore, Vo & Associates provides corporate legal training services to keep businesses updated on the latest legal changes and develop internal legal department skills related to business activities.

We believe that with the support of Vo & Associates, businesses will not only ensure compliance but also leverage legal advantages for sustainable and effective business development.

A trademark is defined as a sign used to distinguish the goods and services of different organizations and individuals. In addition to the common trademark, the law also stipulates 4 other types of trademarks, including: Collective Mark, Certification Mark, Associated Mark, and Well-known Mark.

With the development of the market and technology, more and more businesses and individuals want to register, protect, and exploit their trademarks. However, understanding and complying with trademark regulations is not always easy, especially when facing trademark disputes. Understanding this need, Vo & Associates advises on legal regulations related to trademarks, helping clients understand their rights and obligations. At the same time, we support clients in registering, protecting, and exploiting trademarks, as well as representing clients in trademark disputes.

With a team of experienced lawyers who have a deep understanding of Vietnamese intellectual property law, we commit to providing high-quality legal advice services, helping them access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively.

Copyright is the right of organizations and individuals over the works they have created or own. A work is a creative product in the fields of literature, art, and science, expressed through any means or form. Related rights are the rights of performers, producers of audio and video recordings, broadcasting organizations, film producers, and publishers.

In Vietnam, despite legal regulations protecting copyright, enforcement faces challenges due to a lack of understanding about copyright and increasing copyright violations on the Internet. In this context, the services of lawyers become more essential than ever. The intellectual property lawyers at Vo & Associates can advise on legal regulations related to copyright, helping clients understand their rights and obligations. We can also assist clients in registering, protecting, and exploiting copyright, as well as representing them in copyright disputes.

With a team of experienced lawyers deeply knowledgeable about Vietnamese intellectual property law, we commit to providing high-quality legal advice to help clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively.

Utility solutions are technical solutions in the form of products or processes that solve a specific problem by applying natural laws. Utility solutions are protected by granting an exclusive utility solution certificate if they meet the following conditions: novelty, industrial applicability, and not being common knowledge. Inventions are protected by granting an exclusive invention patent if they meet the following conditions: novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability. Subjects not protected under the name of inventions are specified in Article 59 of the Intellectual Property Law.

Inventions and utility solutions are two important factors in promoting economic development and science and technology in Vietnam. However, there are still many challenges in protecting and exploiting intellectual property rights for these inventions and utility solutions. Many creators and businesses are still not fully aware of their rights and obligations under the law, leading to their inability to properly protect their rights.

At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal consulting services for issues related to trademarks. With a team of experienced lawyers deeply knowledgeable about Vietnamese intellectual property law, we commit to providing high-quality consulting services to help clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively. With Vo & Associates, you will receive dedicated support from a team of experienced lawyers deeply knowledgeable about Vietnamese intellectual property law. Please contact us for more detailed information about our services. We are always ready to assist you.

Intellectual property infringement is the act of organizations or individuals who, without the permission of the copyright or related rights holder, intentionally commit acts that infringe upon intellectual property rights protected in Vietnam. The handling of intellectual property infringement in Vietnam faces many challenges. Although there are legal regulations on handling intellectual property infringement, enforcing them is difficult due to a lack of understanding about intellectual property, as evidenced by the increasing number of infringements on the Internet.

In this context, the services of lawyers become more necessary than ever. Vo & Associates’ legal services advise on legal regulations related to handling intellectual property infringement, helping clients understand their rights and obligations. We can also assist clients in registering, protecting, and exploiting intellectual property rights, as well as representing them in disputes related to intellectual property infringement.

At Vo & Associates, we provide professional and comprehensive legal advice on issues related to intellectual property infringement. With a team of experienced lawyers deeply knowledgeable about Vietnamese intellectual property law, we are committed to providing high-quality advisory services, helping clients access and carry out legal procedures conveniently and effectively. When disputes arise, our lawyers will stand up to protect our clients’ interests, helping them resolve disputes effectively and fairly. We believe that only when our clients’ interests are best protected can they focus on developing their businesses.